Coping with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): A Guide for Young Person in Jackson, Mississippi
What Exactly is Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder?
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a condition that occurs during the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle. Its symptoms are similar to those of depression and anxiety but tend to subside as the cycle progresses. PMDD affects nearly six percent of women and AFAB individuals of reproductive age in Jackson, Mississippi. While directly linked to the menstrual cycle, PMDD is not caused by a hormone imbalance. Instead, it occurs when there is an exaggerated response to the natural fluctuations of estrogen. PMDD is considered a suspected brain disorder and can worsen over time, especially during significant life events such as the onset of the first menstrual cycle, pregnancy, childbirth, miscarriage, and perimenopause.
People with PMDD are more likely than other people to commit suicide or self-harm. It's not uncommon for this issue to be linked to sexual trauma or depression beforehand. If you believe you or someone you know has PMDD, talk with a doctor as soon as possible
How to Recognize if You Have PMDD
People with PMDD experience mood swings and irritability or depression, and may also experience physical symptoms like bloating and breast tenderness. If you have been experiencing these symptoms for a significant amount of time, it is worth considering that you might have PMDD.
PMDD can be divided into two categories: physical and psychological. To diagnose the condition, you should experience at least five physical symptoms or two psychological symptoms for at least one month.
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Feelings of sadness, despair, or even thoughts of suicide
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Lack of interest in daily activities and relationships
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Trouble thinking or focusing
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Tiredness or low-energy
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Food cravings or binge eating
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Trouble sleeping
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Feeling out of control
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Physical symptoms include bloating, breast tenderness, headaches and muscle pain
These symptoms occur before menstruations and usually go away a few days after menstruation starts.
What are the Risk Factors for Getting PMDD?
PMDD is a mood disorder that affects women during the days surrounding the menstrual cycle.
While any woman can develop PMDD, the following may be at increased risk:
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Family history of PMS or PMDD
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Personal history of depression or order mood disorders
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Past history of trauma and sexual abuse
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Cigarette smoking and lower education
Talk with your healthcare provider for more information.
How is Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder PMDD Diagnosis Made
PMDD is a disorder that consists of physical and emotional symptoms which affect women during the second half of their menstrual cycle. There are no blood blood test or imaging to diagnose PMDD. Diagnosis is based on the symptoms and the timing of the symptoms which is usually 14 days before the onset of menstruation. The diagnosis is made by taking a medical history and examining patients for other disorders which may mimic PMDD .
Symptoms:
- Mood swings, irritability, anxiety, sadness
- Body pain, breast tenderness or swelling, bloating or weight gain
- Food cravings, feeling bloated or constipated
PMDD Treatment Options
PMDD is a serious, chronic illness. Some treatment approaches that may help relieve or decrease the severity of PMDD symptoms:
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Dietary modification: eat foods rich in vegetables, lean protein and complex carbohydrates.
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Avoid or limit foods with simple sugar, processed foods salt, caffeine and alcohol.
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Exercise regularly
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Reduce Stress
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Adequate sleep
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Vitamin supplements (such as vitamin B6, calcium, and magnesium)
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Anti-inflammatory medicines
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Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)
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Birth control pills
Treatment can require a long-term commitment for some women with PMDD and changes in dosage may need to be adjusted throughout treatment.
Conclusion - There are Many Ways You Can Deal with Pre-Existing PMDD Symptoms. Here's What We Recommend!
PMDD is a mental health problem that can be really hard to deal with. But thankfully, there are many ways you can deal with PMDD symptoms. Here's what we recommend!
Seek treatment. Find a professional that can help. It is not uncommon for the symptoms of PMDD to be an indicator of an underlying condition such as depression or anxiety or mimic those conditions. If you think you might have PMDD or a related disorder, it’s important to seek medical attention and support from a medical professional knowledgeable about PMDD.
With treatment options that include lifestyle changes, medications, nutritional supplements and psychotherapy, symptoms of PMDD can be improved and managed successfully.


